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2017考研英语:词汇练习及解析(15)

模拟试题  时间: 2019-03-09 10:14:20  作者: 匿名 

1. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.

A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform

[答案]B. comply.

[注释]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守:People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致,符合;conform to rules符合规则;conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗);consent to 同意,赞同;consent to a plan(赞同计划)。

2. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

A. composed of B. constituted in

C. consisted of D. comprised in

[答案]A. composed of.

[注释]be composed of由......组成。Consist of由......组成,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故不合题意。

3. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.

A. irregular B. inevitable

C. incredible D. irresistible

[答案] D. irresistible

[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的,诱人的,1)I had a irresistible desire to run away,2)I can’t refuse this offer; it is irresistible.

Irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的:1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。) 2)These procedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)

incredible 不可避免的,不可信的:1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.(旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。)2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者,这是难以置信的。)

inevitable 不可避免的:1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.(假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。)2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.(骨折是疼痛是难避免的。)

本题译文:虽然露西正在减轻体重,但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。

4. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.

A. add up to B. look up to C. cut short D. keep up with

[答案]D. keep up with.

[注释] keep up with跟上。参阅。88注释。Add up to参阅.2注释;cut short 详见.38;look up to(=admire, respect)赞美,尊敬:We look up to the old workers as our teacher.(我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。)本题中rates意为“价格,费用”。

本题译文:为了跟上生产成本的上升,预定费已提高。

5. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.

A. put .. up B. touch .. up

C. cut .. out D. write .. off

[答案]B. touch up.

[注释] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色,修饰:1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。) 2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下,使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)

put up留宿;cut out 删掉;write off报销,勾消。

本题译文:你的文章很好;只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。

6. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation

[答案]B. account.

[注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到:We must take local conditions into accoutn.

7. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.

A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating

[答案]A. committing.

[注释] commit...to 托付,交付:1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)

commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。

8. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general

[答案]B. common.

[注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:a common experience(普通的经历);a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)

usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)

ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。

General普通的。它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。

可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。

9. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied

[答案]D. denied.

[注释] deny 1)否认:A. He didn’t deny the facts. B. They couldn’t

deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say ’no’ to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)

10. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.

A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing

[答案]C. descending.

[注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来;传下来:1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)

depress 压抑,使沮丧。Depart出发,起程。

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