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英语四、六级考试语法精要解析:倒装结构1

考研英语  时间: 2019-04-08 14:04:19  作者: 匿名 

  常考的几种倒装结构

  1) 当表示否定或基本否定的词或词组位于句首作状语时用倒装。这类词或词组常用的有:never, nowhere, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, not only, by no means, in no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way, in no case, at no time, on no account等。
  Never have I heard it before.
  Nowhere can I find my lost watch.
  Under no circumstance should a student cheat in the exam.
  Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.

  Note: 当 no sooner … than和hardly/scarcely … when/before位于句首时用倒装。该结构表示“一…就…”,在时态上主句一般用过去完成时,when或than引导的从句用一般过去时。
  Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when/before the bell rang.
  No sooner had the performance begun than the lights went out.

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