考研初试临近，英语的备考还是要以单词、阅读、作文作为突破重点，编编整理了近十年考研英语中高频的200个短语，希望对你有所帮助。

►经济贸易类

1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries

2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises

3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises

4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

6. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

7.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy

8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

9.提高经济效益 improve economic results

10.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management

11. 经济实力 economic strength

12. 经营机制 operative mechanism

13. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

14. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism

15. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises

16. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment

17. 房地产 real estate

18. 经济特区 special economic zone

19. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities

20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

21. 投资热点 investment hot spot

22. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy

23. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance

24. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian

25. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities

26. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product

27. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project

28. 协调发展 coordinate the development

29. 住房改革 housing reform

30. 社会保障体系 social security system

31. 数字时代 digital times

32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

33. 虚拟社区 virtual communities

34. 市场萧条 slack market

35. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

36. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits

37. 投诉 lodge complaint

38. 贸易争端 trade disputes

39. 乱收费 random charges

40. 市场疲软 sluggish market

41. 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy

42. 繁荣市场 flourish the market

43. 加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

44. 消费者协会 consumer’s association

45. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power

46. 新兴市场 emerging market

47. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption

48. 无形资产 intangible assets

49. 有形资产 tangible assets

50. 市场占有率 market share

51. 严重违约 grave breach of contract

52. 泡沫经济 bubble economy

53. 品牌效应 brand effect

54. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises

55. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier

56. 人才流失 brain drain

57. 商业炒作 commercial speculation

58. 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

59. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

60. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect

61. 竞争优势 competitive edge

62. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring

63. 经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine

64. 经济过热 overheated economy

65. 分期付款 installment payment

66. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

67. 不良贷款 non-performing loan

68. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

69. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

70. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

►政治类

71. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice

72. 霸权主义 hegemonism

73. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

74. 持续发展 sustainable development

75. 社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing

76. 社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

77. 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

78. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

79. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles

80. 多极化 multi-polarization

81. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

82. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization

83. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

84. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

85. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness

86. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

87. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

88. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

89. 民主集中制 democratic centralism

90. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

91. 强权外交 power diplomacy

92. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

93. 综合国力 comprehensive national strength

94. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

95. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government

96 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

97 拜金主义 money worship

98. 知识产权 intellectual property right

99. 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

100. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law

101. 以权谋私 abusing power for money

102. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”

103. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress

104. 与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

105. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

106. 养老保险 endowment insurance

107. 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

108. 实事求是 seek truth from facts

109. 试点工程 pilot project

110. 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership