abundant★

构词ab 表强调+und波动+ant形容词后缀→多得象波浪一样→丰富的

a.plentiful大量的，充足的，丰富的

习惯用语abundant in富于…;…很丰富

真题连线2005 Text 1

Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. 不公平而引起的愤怒感似乎不是人类的专利。拒绝接受较少的酬劳可以让这些情绪准确无误地传达给其它成员。

abuse★

构词ab 偏离+use用→偏离正常使用→滥用

v.1.to use wrongly or improperly; misuse乱用，滥用

2.to hurt or injure by maltreatment虐待，伤害

n.1.improper use or handling; misuse 误用;恶习

2.physical maltreatment虐待，伤害

真题连线1997 Passage 3

The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine. 他们常用“物质滥用”而不用“药物滥用”来清楚表明滥用酒精、烟草这样的物质如同滥用海洛因和可卡因一样有害。

accelerate★

构词ac表方向 +celer快，速+ate动词后缀→加速

vt.1.to increase the speed of 加速，促进，加快…的速度

2.cause to occur sooner than expected使比预期发生的要早

链接acceleration n.加速，增速

真题连线2001英译汉

According to BT’s futurologist，Ian Pearson，these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1000years)，when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. 根据英国电讯公司的未来学家伊恩·皮尔逊的看法，上述种种科研成就均属新千年的最初几十年内的开发项目之列，届时超级计算机将大大加快人类生活各个领域里的进步。　access★

构词ac表方向+cess走过去→接近

n.1.means of approaching or entering (a place)(接近或进入某地的)方法; 通路;入口

2.opportunity or right to use sth or approach sb接近某人的机会或权利;到达，享有权

v.存取

真题连线2008 Text 2

The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from governmentfunded research by restricting access to it—is making access to scientific results a reality. 网络——连同来自于投资机构的压力，他们质疑为什么商业出版商通过限制人们的使用来从政府资助的科学研究中获利——使免费接触到科学成果成为一个现实。

accessible★

构词access+ible形容词后缀→可接近的

a.1.easily approached or entered易接近的，易进入的

2.easily obtained易得到的

3.easy to talk to or get along with易相处的

真题连线2002英译汉

As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood，however，effects once assigned to states of mind，feelings，and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions. 然而，由于人(生物)和环境之间的相互作用已经逐渐被人们所认识，所以现在正开始从已知的环境去寻找一度认为是心态、情感和性格特征所造成的影响其根源所在。

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