一、1. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.

A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available

2. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A) adjusted B) treated C) adopted D) remedied

3. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help

them in their inquiries.

A) urged B) claimed C) appealed D) called

4. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.

A) in B) on C) for D) to

5. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.

A) advisable B) invaluable

C) beneficial D) worthy

6. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

A) prior B) previous C) late D) former

7. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.

A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show

8. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.

A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose

9. The car is quite ________ of petrol.

A) economic B) economical C) saving D) sparing

10. There were some ________ flowers on the table.

A) artificial B) unnatural

C) false D) unreal

11. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what we wear, what we

do, and even how we feel.

A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects

12. He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.

A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable

13. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.

A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune

14. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.

A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration

15. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.

A) directed B) discharged C) derived D) delivered

16. She accused the man ________ breaking into her house.

A) of B) for C) at D) with

17. The persons that have the greatest influence ________ children are their teachers.

A) in B) to C) for D) on

18. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage ________ other girls for the job.

A) above B) than C) over D) with

19. Anne couldn’t concentrate ________ what she was doing while her family were watching

TV.

A) to B) on C) for D) in

20. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

A) risen B) raised C) arisen D) arrived

21. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new

buildings after him.

A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous

22. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ________.

A) intervals B) gaps C) length D) distance

23. Our company decided to ________ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had

not been met.

A) destroy B) resist C) assume D) cancel

21. We welcome rain, but a(an) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

A) extensively B) extremely C) specially D) constantly

25. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll try to ________ it.

A) confirm B) conform C) confess D) confine

1-10 DACBC DCBBA

11-20 BCBAD ADCBC

21-25 DADBA

二、动名词练习题

1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me how

everyone is getting along.

[A]hearing [B]to hear [C]to be heating [D]having heard

2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements，most

commonly with oxygen.

[A]combined [B]having combined

[C]combine [D]being combined

3. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic

recovery ____ just around the corner was untrue.

[A]would be [B]to be [C]was [D]being

4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.

[A]to be told [B]having been told

[C]being told [D]to have been told

5. Ted had told me that he always escapes ____ as he has got a very fast sport car.

[A]to fine [B]to be fined [C]being fined [D]having been fined

6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ____.

[A]were not able to help laughter [B]could not help but laughing

[C]could not help laughing [D]could not help to laugh

7. The noise was caused by a dog ____ a cat through the garden.

[A]catching [B]fighting [C]following [D]chasing

8. There was no sign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ____ from

leadership of it, would intervene personally.

[A]being resigned [B]having resigned

[C]going to resign [D]resign

9. I don’t allow ____ in my in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ____ at all.

[A]to smoke; smoking [B]smoking; to smoke

[C]to smoke; to smoke [D]smoking; smoking

10. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

[A]there being a chance [B]there be a chance

[C]there to be a chance [D]being a chance

11. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.

[A]not to deny [B]not denying [C]no denying [D]without denying

12. I have always regretted ____ harder at school.

[A]to have to studied [B]not study

[C]not having studied [D]not to study

13. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

[A]you to delay making [B]your delaying making

[C]your delaying to make [D]you delay to make

14. ____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.

[A]He worked [B]He to work [C]Him to work [D]His working

15. No one then thought Tom’s suggestion was worth ____.

[A]to be considered [B]to consider

[C]considering [D]being considered

16. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

[A]The girl was educated [B]The girl educated

[C]The girl’s being educated [D]The girl to be educated

17. There is a regulation which forbids ____ in public places.

[A]smoking [B]to smoke [C]smoke [D]from smoking

不定式练习题

1. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.

[A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be

2. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.

[A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be

3. For there ____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the

discussion itself by all present.

[A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being

4. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so

trivial and few as hardly ____.

[A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] noticing [D] being noticing

5. The local health organization is reposed ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its

first president.

[A] to be set up [B] being set up [C] to have been set up [D] having been set up

6. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.

[A] to have caught [B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught

7. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.

[A] to be robbed [B] robbed [C] to have been robbed [D] having been robbed

8. I advise them to withdraw ____.

[A] so as to get not involved [B] so as not to get involved

[C] so that not to get involved [D] as not to get involved

9. Would you ____ to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?

[A] be so kind [B] be kind as [C] be so kind as [D] be kind

10. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get

along ____ to spend most of their time together.

[A] so well [B] too well [C] well as [D] well enough

11. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his

political leaders.

[A] paying [B] having paid [C] to pay [D] to have paid

12. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.

[A] just [B] only [C] hence [D] thus

13. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ____ out of the office.

[A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go

l4. Do you remember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?

[A] to be introduced [B] having introduced

[C] being introduced [D] to have introduced

l5. She moved closer ____ what she was saying.

[A] for my hearing [B] for me to hear

[C] as to for me to hear [D] in order I to hear

16. The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple ____.

[A] but stay where they were [B] but staying where they were

[C] but to stay where they were [D] instead of staying where they were

17. Did you notice the little boy ____ away?

[A] took the candy and run [B] taking the candy and run

[C] take the candy and run [D] who taking the candy and running

18. The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant

emotional strain.

[A] to compete [B] competing [C] to be competed [D] having competed

19. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman ____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.

[A] receive [B] received [C] to receive [D] she received

20. Madame Curie is believed ____ the radium.

[A] discovering [B] having discovered

[C] to have discovered [D] to discover

三、分词练习题

1. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of time spent ____ and the increased

number of cases of skin cancer.

[A] to sunbathe [B] to have sunbathed

[C] having sunbathed [D] sunbathing

2. How many of us ____ say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the

discussion?

[A] attended [B] attending [C] to attend [D] have attended

3. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the

subject.

[A] enlightening [B] confusing [C] distracting [D] amusing

4. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.

[A] missing [B] losing [C] dropping [D] leaking

5. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is

climbing.

[A] engaging [B] devoting [C] registering [D] pursuing

6. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ____ what

he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.

[A] giving [B] gave [C] to give [D] given

7. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all

members.

[A] being considered [B] considering

[C] to be considered [D] having considered

8. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way

through it.

[A] to be deserted [B] having deserted

[C] to have been deserted [D] having been deserted

9. Most people were no longer listening to his long ____ story.

[A] annoying [B] boring [C] tiring [D] weary

10. ____ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.

[A] What [B] Being [C] It being [D] Such

11. The European Convention on Human Rights is legally ____ in Britain.

[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

12. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point

in contrast with the other.

[A] makes [B] made [C] is to make [D] making

13. All fights ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.

[A] were canceled [B] had been canceled

[C] having canceled [D] having been canceled

14. ____ the earth to be fiat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

[A] Having believed [B] Believing

[C] Believed [D] Being believed

15. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it

____in Cuba.

[A] being cultivated [B] having cultivated

[C] been cultivated [D] cultivating

16. Walking home, ____.

[A] a noise frightened the little girl

[B] a noise was frightening to the little girl

[C] the little girl was frightening at a noise

[D] the little girl was frightened by a noise.

17. They knocked at every door, ____ people to buy their products.

[A] urged [B] urging [C] to urge [D] having urged

18. Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality, ____ dominated jazz for 20 years.

[A] Louis Armstrong’s talent [B] the influence of Louis Armstrong

[C] the music of Louis Armstrong [D] Louis Armstrong

19. The children went there to watch the iron tower ____.

[A] to erect [B] be erected [C] erecting [D] being erected

20. The fog ____ dense, all the planes were suspended.

[A] is [B] was [C] being [D] having been

21. John was so ____ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.

[A] engaged [B] occupied [C] absorbed [D] concentrated

22. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ____.

[A] exhaustive [B] exhausting [C] exhaust [D] exhausted

23. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.

[A] being lost [B] having lost [C] losing [D] lost

24. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ____ for language learning

purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.

[A] adapted [B] acknowledged [C] assembled [D] appointed

25. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am ____ to carrying out the plan.

[A] obliged [B] committed [C] engaged [D] resolved

26. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.

[A] To be free [B] Freeing [C] To free [D] Freed

27. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system, so

does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.

[A] adding [B] to have added [C] to add [D] added

28. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ____

half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.

[A] to announce [B] announced [C] announcing [D] was announced

29. Bill laid down that everybody was ____ to privacy.

[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

30. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

[A] performed [B] performing [C] to be performed [D] being performed

31. In spite of his broken English, he finally made himself ____.

[A] understood [B] understand

[C] being understood [D] having understood

32. If you want ____ on time, you have to act now.

[A] that the job is done [B] the job done

[C] to have done the job [D] the job that is done

33. ____ the result of the test, he stood still at the door, ____.

[A] To learn; disappointed [B] Learning; disappointing

[C] Learning; disappointed [D] Having learned; disappointing

34. Lucy is very shy and never speaks ____.

[A] until spoken to [B] unless spoken

[C] unless speaking to [D] until speaking

35. The village elder was a ____ man with an ____ memory.

[A] respected; astonishing [B] respecting; astonished

[C] respecting; astonishing [D] respected; astonished

1. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查动词appreciate 的用法，该词要求其后作宾语的动词使用动

名词的形式。句子译文：“我要离开至少一年，如果能收到你的来信，告诉我大家的情况，

我将很感谢。”

2. 正确答案为D 项。owing to 是介词，要求其后作宾语的动词使用动名词的形式，再者，

动词combine 在句中应为被动语态。句子译文：“铝从不处于游离状态，因为它总是和其他

元素化合，最经常是和氧化合。”

3. 正确答案为D 项。本题同样考查“作介词宾语的动词使用动名词形式”这一规则。句子

译文：“任何人只要看一眼失业数据就知道，经济复苏即将到来的断言是错误的。”

4. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词resist 的用法，该词要求其后作宾语的动词使用动名词形

式。句子译文：“虽然还是个十几岁的孩子，弗莱得就能不听别人的吩咐。”

5. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词escape 的用法，该词要求其后作宾语的动词使用动名词

形式。本句表达经常的行为，不使用完成时，所以排除D 项。句子译文：“特德告诉我，他

总能逃避罚款，因为他买了一辆速度极快的跑车。”

6. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词短语can not help 的用法，该短语要求其后作宾语的动词

使用动名词形式。短语can not help but 虽然与can not help 词义相近，但其后接动词原形。

句子译文：“当简从自行车上摔下来的时候，其他孩子都忍不住笑了。”

7. 正确答案为D 项。四个选项都是动名词形式，但词义各不相同。其中，catching 表示“抓

住”，fighting 表示“与……打仗”、“与……斗争”，following 表示“跟随”，chasing 表示“追

赶”。根据语境，选择chasing 最为合适。句子译文：“声音是由于一只狗在花园里到处追逐

一只猫造成的。”

8. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查动名词的完成时态。介词despite 之后应使用动词的动名词形

式，而且从语境可知，动词resign 应表示已经完成的动作。句子译文：“没有迹象表明乔斯

林先生个人会介入其中，他尽管已经从领导职位上退了下来，但仍然牢牢地控制着该党派。”

9. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查动词allow 的用法。应该注意不同情况下allow 的用法有差异：

allow doing 和allow sb. to do sth. 。句子译文：“我不允许在我的客厅吸烟。我根本不允许家

人吸烟。”

10. 正确答案为A 项。介词之后作宾语的动词用动名词形式。在本句中，作介词of 宾语的

是there be 句型这一复合结构，应变为there being。注意，there 不能省略，否则结构不完整。

句子译文：“安妮从未梦想过很快自己就有机会被派往国外。”

11. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查there is no doing 这个句型，动词deny 应变为动名词形式。

句子译文：“不可否认，对于这家公司而言这是艰难的一年。”

12. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词regret 的用法。该词要求作其宾语的动词使用动名词的

形式，既可以是regret doing 也可以是regret having done。本句除了使用regret not having

studied，也可以使用regret not studying。句子译文：“我一直后悔在学校没有努力学习。”

13. 正确答案为B 项。本句考查的两个动词mind 和delay 都要求作宾语的动词使用动名词

的形式。句子译文：“我并不介意你推迟做出决定，只要不太晚就行。”

14. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语。如果使用从句作主语，则应该是

That he worked all night in the rain;如果使用不定式作主语，则应该是For him to work all night

in the rain，而且不定式通常表示未进行的动作。句子译文：“他在雨中工作了一夜，使他患

了感冒。”

15. 正确答案为C 项。worth 是介词，其后作宾语的动词应使用不定式。而且，worth 的特

定用法要求作宾语的动词不能使用被动语态。句子译文：“当时没有人认为汤姆的建议值得

考虑。”

16. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语。A 项的语法错误，应更改为That

the girl was educated，成为从句作主语。B 项的表达是过去分词作定语，修饰the girl，这样

一来，主语的核心词是the girl，这与表语what her parents wished for(她父母所希望的事情)

不能对应。D 项的表达是不定式作作定语，修饰the girl，主语的核心词仍然是the girl，这

和B 项一样，主语和表语不能对应。句子译文：“这个女孩在简朴的生活氛围中接受教育，

这是她的父母所希望的。”

17. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查动词forbid 的用法。当动词直接作该词的宾语时，应使用动

名词的形式，构成forbid doing 这种表达。需要补充的是，当表达“禁止某人做某事”的时

候，则是forbid sb. to do sth. 。句子译文：“有一项规章禁止在公共场所吸烟。”

不定式题目解析

1. 正确答案为D 项。动词expect 之后接不定式作宾语补足语，当然也可以接宾语从句。本

句既可以说The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exam. ，也

可以说The students expected there will be more reviewing classes before the final exam. 句子译

文：“学生们希望在期末考试前有更多的复习课。”

2. 正确答案为D 项。形容词enough 之后的动词应使用不定式。句子译文：“今晚不会冷到

下霜的程度，所以我可以安全地把吉姆的车停在外面。”

3. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查不定式的复合结构作目的状语。句子译文：“为了成功交流，

所有与会者都必须认真听取意见并参与讨论。”

4. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查so. . . as to 句型，该句型表示“如此……以至于”，不定式表

示结果状语。句子译文：“英国英语和美国英语之间在词汇和语法方面的差异微不足道，数

量有限，几乎不被注意。”

5. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查不定式作主语补足语。前面是被动语态。其后的动词作补语

应使用不定式。而且，不定式中的动作已经发生，所以应使用完成时。句子译文：“据报道，

当地的卫生组织是在25 年前建立的，当时奥登先生是第一任主席。”

6. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查不定式作名词的定语。本句表示“有时间做某事”，应为have

time to do sth. 。句子译文：“昨晚我在办公室工作到很晚，以致我几乎没有时间赶上最后一

班车。”

7. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查不定式作主语的补足语，而且表示动作已经发生，应使用不

定式的完成时。句子译文：“据当地报纸报道，昨天在光天化日之下该银行遭到抢劫。”

8. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查表示目的的so as to 结构，否定词not 应直接放在to 之前，构

成so as not to，表示“为了不”。句子译文：“我建议他们离开，以便不要牵涉其中。”

9. 正确答案为C 项。这是一种表示请求的套语，也可以说成Would you be kind enough to give

me a helping hand when I move to the new house?句子译文：“当我搬新家时，请你帮帮忙可以

吗?”

10. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查enough to 这一表达，表示“足以”。句子译文：“这个解决

办法只适用于从事个体经营、没有子女、关系和睦、多数时间都能在一起的夫妻。”

11. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查be about to do sth. 这一表达，表示“即将做某事”，因为指

将来，所以该表达中的不定式没有完成时的形式。句子译文：“玛林是一个思维独立的年轻

人，决不奉承自己的政治领导。”

12. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查only to 这一表达，表示“结果却”，引出出乎意料的结果。

句子译文：“我十分焦急地跑到公寓，想把门打开，结果却发现门上了锁。”

13. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查连词as though 和不定式一起使用。如果扩展为从句，则是

as though she was about to go out of the office. 句子译文：“克里斯蒂怒视着老板，然后转过身，

似乎要离开办公室。”

14. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词remember 的用法。其后接不定式作宾语，表示“记着

去做某事”;其后接动名词作宾语，表示“记得做过某事”。从本句来看，事情已经做过，应

选择动名词。B 项应改为having been introduced。句子译文：“你记得上次来的时候曾经被

介绍给史密斯先生吗?”

15. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查不定式的复合结构作目的状语。句子译文：“她靠近了一些

以便于让我听清她说的话。”

16. 正确答案为C 项。动词decide 之后接不定式作宾语。在本句中，decide 的动词宾语有两

个，前者是否定语气，后者是肯定语气。句子译文：“游客们决定不去那座古庙了，而是呆

在原地。”

17. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查动词原形作宾语补足语。感官动词notice 之后接动词原形作

宾语补足语，表示看到的是动作的整个过程。句子译文：“你注意到那个小男孩拿起糖就跑

了吗?”如果从语法角度讲，下列两种表达也是成立的：Did you notice the little boy taking the

candy and running away? Did you notice the little boy who took the candy and ran away?这两种

表达的意义一样，都表示“你注意到那个拿起糖就跑了的小男孩吗?”前者是现在分词作定

语，后者是定语从句作定语，都修饰the little boy。

18. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查不定式作定语，修饰名词pressure，compete 和pressure 之间

并没有动宾关系，所以compete 不使用被动语态。句子译文：“竞争的压力使美国人生气勃

勃，但是竞争也使他们一直处于精神的紧张状态。”

19. 正确答案为C 项。当名词由first 修饰时，其后的动词应该使用不定式作定语。句子译文：

“1938 年，赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国妇女。”

20. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查不定式作主语的补足语，并且表示已经发生的事情，故此应

使用完成时。句子译文：“人们认为居里夫人发现了镭。”

分词题目解析

1. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查动词spend 的用法，表示“花时间做某事”的基本模式为spend

time doing sth. 。需要补充的是，另一种常见的表达模式为take time to do sth. 。句子译文：

“医生们发现，用来晒日光浴的时间增多与皮肤癌病例的增多之间存在联系。”

2. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在分词作定语。本句中的attending a meeting that is irrelevant

to us 作前一个us 的定语。句子译文：“比如说，参加一个与我们毫无关系的会议，有多少

人会对讨论感兴趣呢?”

3. 正确答案为A 项。选项中的四个现在分词已经转化为同定的形容词。其中，enlightening

表示“有启迪作用的”、“使人获得教益的”;confusing 表示“使人闲惑的”;distracting 表示

“使人分心的”;amusing 表示“有趣的”、“逗笑的”。句子译文：“我的学生觉得这本书很

有教益，给他们提供了关于该学科的丰富知识。”

4. 正确答案为A 项。四个现在分词中，只有missing 已经转变为固定的形容词，表示“缺

失的”、“失踪的”;动词lose 表示“丢失”;drop 表示“降落”;leak 表示“渗漏”、“泄漏”。

句子译文：“约翰向书商投诉说，这本词典有几页缺失。”

5. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查现在分词的词义辨析。engaging 表示“从事”、“参加”，但是

必须接介词in，正确表达应为engaging in;devoting 表示“投身于”，但是必须和介词to 搭

配，正确表达应为devoting themselves to;registering 表示“登记”;pursuing 表示“从事”。

句子译文：“过去，大多数林务员都是男性，但现在从事这个领域的女性数量正在增加。”

6. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查现在分词作定语。在本句中，giving what he thought was a reason

for this American characteristic 作名词book 的定语。句于译文：“最近我读了一本英国人写的

书，书里有一段很有趣的话，给出了他认为构成美国特点的一个原因。”

7. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查现在分词的被动式。本句的前后两部分之间没有连词连接，

故此可以判断主句之外的动词应使用分词形式，而且，分词动词consider 和主语he 之间存

在被动关系，所以选择being considered。句子译文：“没有让他来承担协会主席的职务，因

为考虑到他不怎么受所有会员的欢迎。”

8. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查分词被动式和完成式的结合。从本句所提供的语境判断，动

词desert 和explorer 之间是被动关系，而且发生在主句动作find 之前。需要注意的是，不定

式往往表示动作发生在主句动作之后，故排除C 项。句子译文：“这名探险者被抛弃在热带

森林里，走出去的希望似乎微乎其微。”

9. 正确答案为B 项。由现在分词转化而来的形容词annoying 表示“讨厌的，令人烦恼的”;

boring 表示“乏味的，无聊的”;tiring 表示“累人的”;weary 表示“使人疲劳的”。与long

意义关联最密切的形容词应是boring。句子译文：“大多数人不再听他枯燥乏味的长篇大论。”

10. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查现在分词的复合结构。本句前后部分之间缺少连词，这是判

断使用分词的前提。分词前的it 不可缺失，因为it 表示天气。句子译文：“这是个大热天，

我决定去游泳。”

11. 正确答案为A 项。现在分词binding 表示“有约束力的”;convincing 表示“令人信服的”;

restraining 表示“遏制的”;sustaining 表示“用以支撑的”。句子译文：“《欧洲人权法案》在

英国具有法律的约束力。”

12. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查现在分词的复合结构。使用现在分词而不使用谓语动词的原

因在于句子前后两部分之间没有连词，而且动词make 和逻辑主语each 之间是主动关系。句

子译文：“文章开头和结尾是两篇新闻报道的描写，每篇都在一个主要问题上和另一篇不同。”

13. 正确答案为D 项。本题同样考查现在分词的复合结构。动词cancel 和逻辑主语fights 之

间是被动关系，而且先于谓语动词的动作发生，所以应采用having been canceled 的形式。

句子译文：“由于暴风雪的缘故所有航班都被取消，我们决定坐火车。”

14. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在分词作原因状语。动词believe 和主语many 是主动关系，

与谓语动词fear 所表示的动作同时进行，所以应选believing。句子译文：“因为许多人认为

地球是扁的，所以担心哥伦布会从地球的边缘掉下去。”

15. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。动词cultivate 和it(指玉

米)之间是被动关系，而且动作正在进行，所以应选being cultivated。句子译文：“玉米起源

于新世界，所以直到哥伦布发现玉米在古巴种植之后才为欧洲所知。”

16. 正确答案为D 项。主语应该是现在分词的施动者，所以排除A、B 两项。虽然C 项的主

语和现在分词之间在逻辑上保持一致，但frightening(表示“可怕的”)用错。句子译文：“在

往家走的时候，这个小女孩被一个声音吓了一跳。”

17. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。A 项应更改为and urged;如果选择C

项，则应去掉原文空格前的逗号，因为当不定式在主句之后时，不能用逗号将不定式和主句

隔开;D 项表示分词的动作先于谓语动词，与本句情况不符。句子译文：“他们敲每一家的

门，竭力劝说人们购买他们的产品。”

18. 正确答案为D 项。四个选项中，只有D 项可以是现在分词playing 的施动者。句子译文：

“路易斯·阿姆斯特朗演奏小号具有非几的独创性，他对爵士乐所起列的决定性影响长达

20 年。”

19. 正确答案为D 项。感官动词watch 接现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，表示“看到某物

正在被……”。句子译文：“孩子们去那儿观看铁塔的建造。”

20. 正确答案为C 项。观在分词的复合结构The fog being dense 相当于原因状语从句Because

the fog was dense。句子译文：“雾很浓，所有的航班都暂停了。”

21. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项都是过去分词。其中，engaged 和occupied 都表示“忙碌的”;

absorbed 表示“专注的，全神贯注的”，和介词in 搭配;concentrated 也表示“全神贯注的”，

但是和介词on 搭配。句子译文：“约翰全神贯注地读着书，没有听到门铃响。”

22. 正确答案为D 项。四个选项是同根词。其中，形容词exhaustive 表示“详尽透彻的”;

由现在分词转变而成的形容词exhausting 表示“使人疲惫不堪的”;动词exhaust 表示“耗尽，

用光”、“使人精疲力竭”。句子译文：“在炎热的天气里走了很长的路程之后，一个人往往感

到筋疲力尽。”

23. 正确答案为D 项。由过去分词转化而成的形容词lost 和介词to 搭配，表示“对……没

有感觉的”。在lost 之前也可以加being，但是要注意语序，应表达为being completely lost。

句子译文：“安娜在读一本科幻小说，完全忽略了外面的世界。”

24. 正确答案为A 项。四个选项都是过去分词，本题考查词义辨析。动词adapt 表示“改编”;

acknowledge 表示“承认”;assemble 表示“集合”、“装配”;appoint 表示“任命”、“约定”。

句子译文：“尽管专门为了语言学习目的编写或改编的阅唤材料范围很广，但是还没有全面

系统的培养阅读技能的汁划。”

25. 正确答案为B 项。过去分词obliged 表示“感谢的”;committed 表示“坚定的，忠诚的”，

和介词to 搭配;engaged 表示“忙碌的”;resolved 表示“决意的，坚定的”，后面跟不定式。

句子译文：“既然现在要改变主意为时已晚，我决心完成这项计划。”

26. 正确答案为D 项。动词free 和句子主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。句子译文：

“摆脱了冰块的负担，这只气球徐徐上升，向南方飘去。”

27. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查过去分词的复合结构。句子译文：“随着每一部新电话加入

电话网络系统，系统作用越来越大，同样随着计算机程序的生产，计算机系统的价值也越来

越大。”

28. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查过去分词的复合结构。动词announce 与the British recapture

of the port 之间存在着被动关系，而且主句之后是一个由介词with 引导的短语，所以可以判

断动词announce 应采用过去分词的形式。句子译文：“好消息有时发布得过早，在防御者实

际投降前的半天，英国重新夺闻这个港口的消息就被公布出去了。”

29. 正确答案为C 项。动词分词authorized 表示“经授权的，经委托的”;credited 表示“被

认为有……的”，与介词with 搭配;entitled 表示“有权的，有资格的”，与介词to 搭配;qualified

表示“胜任的”，与介词for 搭配。句子译文：“这项法案规定，每个人都享有隐私权。”

30. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查过去分词作让步状语。D 项中多了being，表示动作正在进

行，不符题意。句子译文：“无论多么频繁地演出，贝多芬的作品总是吸引大批观众。”

31. 正确答案为A 项。短语make oneself understood 表示“让自己被别人理解”。句子译文：

“虽然他的英语结结巴巴，最后还是让别人理解了他的意思。”

32. 正确答案为B 项。动词want 不能直接跟宾语从句，故此排除A 项;want the job done

表示“希望完成某事”，是正确表达;C 项应更改为want to do the job;D 项虽然符合语法规

范，但不符合表达习惯。句子译文：“如果你希望按时完成工作，你必须从现在做起。”

33. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查分词的两种形式。第一个空格使用现在分词，既可以是

Learning，也可以是Having learned。第二个空格应使用过去分词disappointed。注意区别

disappointing 和disappointed。前者表示“令人失望的”，后者表示“感到失望的”。句子译

文：“得知考试成绩后，他静静地站在门口，大失所望。”

34. 正确答案为A 项。根据语境的提示，选项中的动词speak 和主语之间是被动关系。因为

露西从不说话，所以应该是别人和她说话。另外，介词to 不能省略，否则意义不完整。这

里的until 和unless 并无区别，任选其一。句子译文：“露西很腼腆，从不说话，除非别人和

她说活。”

35. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。动词respect 和被它修饰的名

词man 之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词;动词astonish 和被它修饰的名词memory 之间

是主动关系，所以使用现在分词。句子译文：“这位村长记忆力惊人，受人尊敬。”

四、1. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.

A) against B) about C) to D) or

2. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled

in.

A) consequently B) regularly

C) comprehensively D) properly

3. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A) opportunities B) necessities

C) realities D) probabilities

4. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.

A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed

5. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.

A) in B) to C) on D) with

6. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.

A) impression B) reaction

C) comment D) opinion

7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.

A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation

8. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.

A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth

9. This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.

A) able B) enable C) unsure D) cause

10. Not ________, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

A) surprisingly B) obviously C) particularly D) normally

11. There’s little chance that mankind would ________ a nuclear war.

A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive

12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ________ by the judge.

A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis

13. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ________ to put it right.

A) decisions B) directions C) sides D) steps

14. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ________ populated regions of Western Europe.

A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely

15. The police set a ________ to catch the thieves.

A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick

16. The students were participating ________ an international energy-saving competition

between towns in New England and Canada.

A) for B) in C) to D) at

17. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ________ of responsibility.

A) field B) limit C) extent D) range

18. Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly

clean environment.

A) to B) against C) from D) with

19. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl.

A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged

20. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.

A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmitted

1-10 CDACB BCCBA

11-20 DBDAC BDACA

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