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2016考研英语语法讲解:经典长难句训练与解析(3)

考研英语  时间: 2019-03-08 17:04:50  作者: 匿名 

9. But because hard laughter is diffficult to suatain, agood laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefitsthe way, say, walking or jogging does.

10. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sadbut they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

11. In an experiment pubished in 1988, socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University ofWurzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold apen either with their teeth-thereby creating anartificial smile-or with their lips, which wouldproduce a disappointed expression.

12. Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggeating thatexpressions may inflence emotions rather than just the other way around.

考研英语长难句解析:

第9题:

【分析】复合句。句首为 because 引导的原因状语从句。主句的主干为 a good laugh is unlikely to havemeasurable benefits,主句包含 the way 引导的方式状语从句,say 作插入语。

【译文】但是,由于"大笑"很难持续,一场酣畅淋漓的大笑给心血管带来的好处,不可能会像散步和慢跑给心血管带来的好处那样明显可见。

第10题:

【分析】复合句。句首 It 为形式主语,真正的主语为 that 引导的从句。从句由 but 连接的并列复合句构成,第一个分句包含 because 引导的原因状语从句,第二个分句包含 when 引导的时间状语从句。

【译文】19世纪末曾有人提到:人类不是因为悲伤而哭泣,而是因为流泪而悲伤。

第11题:

【分析】复合句。句子主干为 social psychologistFritzStrack ...asked volunteers to hold a pen...。句首的介词短语作整句话的状语;either with ...or with... 作动词 hold 的方式状语,第一个状语后的现在分词短语作目的状语,第二个状语后 which 引导非限定性定语从句。

【译文】1988年发表过一项实验,德国维尔茨堡大学的社会心理学家弗里茨·斯特拉克和他的同事们招募了一批志愿者。他们让一部分人用牙齿咬住一支笔,从而在脸上制造出"人工笑脸";或是用嘴唇叼着笔,从而产生"沮丧表情"。

第12题:

【分析】复合句。主句为 Those... reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons,过去分词短语forced to...作后置定语修饰 those。than 引导比较状语从句,该从句中的主语 those 由定语从句修饰,因其较长,谓语又因与主句重复而省略为 did,所以用倒装语序。suggeating... 为现在分词结构作结果状语,其中包含 that 引导的宾语从句。

【译文】那些用牙齿咬着笔,表现出笑容的人比那些用嘴唇叼着笔、表现出沮丧神情的人在看搞笑的动画片时所作出的反应更丰富。这就证明了表情能够影响情绪,而不是情绪影响表情。

【点拨】1) contract 作名词时意为"契约,合同;婚约";作动词时意为"缔结,订契约;染上(恶习,疾病等);(使)收缩,(使)紧缩"。2) frown"皱眉,蹙眉",既是动词也是名词。

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