2017考研英语词汇专项训练(10)
181.A good teacher must know how to________ his ideas.
A) convey
B) display
C) conceive
D) disclose
182.It’s a very popular play, and it would be wise to________ seats well in advance.
A) preserve
B) book
C) buy
D) take
183.To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is________ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.
A) putting
B) imposing
C) forcing
D) emphasizing
184.The project is not________ a failure. It is a success in some respect.
A) altogether
B) likely
C) possibly
D) inevitably
185.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year________ .
A) safety
B) conservation
C) confirmation
D) guarantee
186.Difficulties and hardships have________ the best qualities of the young geologist.
A) brought forth
B) brought about
C) brought out
D) brought up
187.Bob was completely________ by the robber’s disguise.
A) taken away
B) taken in
C) taken for
D) taken down
188.Our research has focused on a drug which is so________ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A) powerful
B) influential
C) monstrous
D) vigorous
189.The current political________ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.
A) weather
B) temperature
C) climate
D) status
190.He has________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.
A) gone on
B) gone with
C) gone though
D) gone in for
191.It was with great delight that I read in your February________ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A) printing
B) issue
C) magazine
D) copy
192.Of all the soldiers they had the________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest.
A) recognition
B) reservation
C) reputation
D) recreation
193.Advanced compute technology has________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.
A) set up
B) faced up to
C) filled in
D) come up with
194.Tennis is a________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago..
A) game
B) play
C) contest
D) match
195.They are sure they have all the facts they need to________ the existence of a black hole.
A) obtain
B) maintain
C) display
D) verify
196.The new tourist hotel will have________ for more than one thousand people.
A) convenience
B) accommodations
C) capacity
D) capability
197.It took us only a few hours to________ the paper off all four walls.
A) shear
B) stroke
C) scrape
D) chip
198.In a typhoon, winds________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A) assume
B) accomplish
C) accelerate
D) attain
199.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably________ after a meal and a rest.
A) renewed
B) refreshed
C) reshaped
D) recreated
200.His intelligence and experience will enable him to________ the complicated situation.
A) cope with
B) settle with
C) do with
D) manage with
答案:
181.答案A.convey vt.“传达,表达;传送,运送,输送”(如I can’t convey my feeling in word;His tone conveyed his real feeling;Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.)display vt.”陈列,展览;显示“△conceive v.”构想出,设想(of);认为(that);怀孕“△disclose vt.“揭露,泄露,透露”
182.答案B.book vt.“预定,订(票、房间等)”preserve vt.“保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制”buy vt.“买,购买”take vt.“拿,带”
183.答案B.impose(sth on sb) vt.“把……强加于,强迫……接受;征(税等)”(impose one’s views/one’s will on sb;impose difficult conditions of pease on the enemy ;impose a new tax on cigarettes )force sth on sb(虽然某人不愿意但)“硬要某人接受”emphasize vt.“强调”
184.答案A.not altogether“并非完全”(如It’s not altogether impossible;She wasn’t altogether pleased with her choice;I don’t altogether agree with him.)likely adv.“很可能”;adj.“可能的,有希望的”(句型:Sb is likely to-V;It is likely that sb will do sth;a likely place;“不说likely a place)possibly adv.”可能,也许“inevitably adv.“不可避免的,必然的”
185.答案D.guarantee n.“保证,担保;保修单”safety n.[u]“安全,平安”conservation n.[u]“保护,保存;守恒,不灭”○confirmation n.“证实,批准;加以证明的东西,加以肯定的话”
186.答案C.bring out“使显出;出版,推出”bring forth“引出,提出,使出现”bring about “引起,导致”bring up“教育,培养(子女)”
187.答案B.take sb in“欺骗(常用被动态);领会,理解;接受,接纳,吸收”take away (from)“减去”take…for“把……看成为,把……认为是”(take for不单独用)take down“写下,记下;拆卸,拆除”
188.答案A.powerful adj.“强烈的,效力大的;强大的,有权的;强健的,力气大的”influential adj.“有影响的,有优势的”○monstrous adj.“可憎的,可怕的;令人震惊的”vigorous adj.“有力的,用力的;精力充沛的”
189.答案C.climate n.[c]“气候”weather n.[u]“天气”temperature n.“温度”status n.“(在社会上的)“地位,身份”
190.答案D.go in for“喜欢(做某类事),有(某种爱好);从事(某种职业、活动);钻研(学问)”(如I don’t go in for dieting;What sports do you go in for?He went in for teaching.)go on(单独用)“继续”;go on –ing/go on with“继续(做同一件事)”;go on to sth/to-V“接着做(第二件事)”go with“相配;一道用很合适;与……紧密相连”go through“检查,审查;遭受,经受,经历(苦难等);(法案、计划等)被通过,被批准”
191.答案B.issue n.“发行,(书刊的)一期”;v.“发行,出版,颁布”○printing n.[u]“印刷”magazine n.“杂志”copy n.“报刊、杂志、书的)“一本,一份;副本,抄件”
192.答案C.reputation n.(不可数,可加不定冠词)“名声,声望,名气”recognition n.[u]“承认;认出,识别”reservation n.“(票的)预订;保留,犹豫”recreation n.“消遣,娱乐活动”
193.答案D.come up with “提出,提供,拿出,想出(计划、建议、答案、解决办法等)”(如He came up with a new suggestion;Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.)set up“创立,建立;开始经商”face up to“大胆面向”fill in“填写(表格)”
194.答案A.game n.[c]“游戏;比赛(项目);(pl)运动会”play n.“戏剧,剧本”contest n.“竞争,竞赛,比赛”match n.“比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手”
195.答案D.verify vt.“证明,证实;核实,查清”(如We must verify his figures ;Later findings verified the scientist’s theory.)obtain vt.“获得,得到”maintain vt.“维持,保持;坚持,主张”display vt.“陈列,展览;显示”
196.答案B.accommodation n.“住处,膳宿”(英国多作不可数名词,美国多作复数)(如The hotel has accommodation for fifty people; We wired the hotel for accommodations.)convenience n.[u]“方便,便利;[c]方便的条件或设施”capacity n.“容积,容量”(a capacity of);“能力”(have a capacity for)○capability n.[c,u]“能力;(pl)“潜在能力”
197.答案C.scape vt.“刮,擦”(如He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house;scrape off the paint;scrape the paint off the door)▲shear v.“剪(羊毛);修剪(薄薄的一层)”stroke v.“抚摸”chip vt.“削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)”
198.答案D.attain vt.“达到(目的),获得(成就)”(如Your will attain your object;He attained maturity/his ambition/success/a height of…;He attained to fame/greatness.)(有时后面加to表示“达到理想的状态”)assume vt.“假定,设想;承担;呈现”accomplish vt.“完成,实现”accelerate v.“(使)加快,(使)增速”(参看144注)
199.答案B.refresh vt.“使精神振作,使精力恢复,使感到清新,使恢复疲劳”(如A rest and a cool drink will refresh you;She refreshed herself with a cup of tea;He got refreshed by a good sleep.)renew vt.“更新,恢复;重新开始,继续”○reshape vt.“改造,使重新定型”○recreate vt.“再创造”
200.答案A.cope with“(成功地)对付,应付(困难、任务)”(如He couldn’t cope with his work;He felt unable to cope with heavy traffic after the accident.)settle with“与……结账,清帐,算账,报复”do with“(与what连用)(怎样)处理,安排;(与can连用)想要,需要,凑合用”(如What are you going to do with your money?I could do with a cup of tea;You’ll have to do with what you’ve got.)manage with “设法应付”(如We can’t manage with these pooor tools.)