第十二套

1. F. de Saussure is a(n) _________ linguist.

A. American B. Swiss

C. British　D. Russian

2. Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?

A. [p]　 B. [m] C. [b]　 D. [t]

3. Of the “words” listed below， __________ is not an English word.

A. [spriN]B. [lkbi]　 　C. [strikt] D. [5U：ziz]

4. The affixes which manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as “-ing，-est” are called __________.

A. derivational affixes　B. free morphemes

C. inflectional affixes　 D. roots

5. The sentence containing two clauses joined by a linking word is called a ____________ sentence.

A. coordinate　 B. simple C. subordinate　 D. embedded

6. “Words are names or labels for things.” This view is called _________ in semantic theory.

A. mentalism　 B. contextualism C. conceptualism D. naming theory

7. The semantic relationship between flower and rose is _______.

A. hyponyms B. hyponymy

C. co-hyponymsD. superordinate

8. The words such as handbook and highway are ___________.

A. formed by blending　B. coined by back-formation

C. compound words D. derivations

9. X-bar theory is __________________.

A. highly specific and concrete，therefore only useful to solve concrete problems

B. capable of reducing the redundancies of individual phrasal structure rules

C. so highly abstract that it can explain all the properties of all phrasal categories

D. inefficient in coping with the language structures other than those of English

10. The words “railway” and “railroad” are __________.

A. synonyms differing in emotive meaning

B. synonyms differing in styles

C. dialectal synonyms

D. synonyms differing in register

1.　B　2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. D　 7.　B　 8.　C　 9. B　10. C