第八套

1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.

A. a particular language

B. the English language

C. human languages in general

D. the system of a particular language

2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.

A. voiceless, bilabial, stop

B. voiceless, labiodental, fricative

C. voiced, bilabial, stop D. voiced, labiodental, fricative

3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.

A. derivational morpheme B. free morpheme

C. inflectional morpheme D. free form

4. In the phrase structure rule "S→NP VP", the arrow can be read as __________.

A. is equal to B. consists of C. has D. generates

5. "I bought some roses" __________ "I bought some flowers".

A. entails B. presupposes C. is inconsistent with D. is synonymous with

6. Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.

X: Who was that you were with last night?

Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?

A. quality B. quantity C. relation D. manner

7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.

A. phrases B. sentences C. morphemes D. utterances

8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.

A. socially B. linguistically C. culturally D. pragmatically

9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people? __________.

A. language and speech B. visual and spatial skills

C. reading and writing D. analytic reasoning

10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child’s second year.

A. babbling B. one-word C. two-word D. multiword