大学英语六级翻译常考语法点总结及范例解析(9)
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿,但他的车出了故障).
3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
答案
1) working very hard.
(考点:mean表示“意味着”)
2) to drive there, but his car broke down
(考点:mean表示“打算”)
(类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)
3) talking to his mother
(考点:强调正在进行)
4) talk to his mother for an hour
(考点:强调整个过程)
5) only to break his own leg
(考点:意料之外的结果)
6) breaking his legs
(考点:意料之中的结果)
7) to see his parents in good health
(考点:不定式作原因状语位于句末)
8) Seeing his parents safe and sound
(考点:分词作原因状语位于句首)
9) Following its footprints
(考点:现在分词强调主动)
10) followed by two body guards
(考点:过去分词强调被动)