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2013考研英语:如何利用真题突破长难句(3)

考研英语  时间: 2019-03-08 17:00:01  作者: 匿名 
3.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.

【核心词汇】

personnel [,pə:sə’nel] n.全体员工,人事 staffing [’stɑ:fiŋ] n.配备工作人员

assignment [ə’sainmənt] n.安排,作业,任务 accordingly [ə’kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地,因此

identify [ai’dentifai] v.识别,鉴别 preferred [pri’fəd] a.优先的,更受喜爱的

promotional [prə’məuʃənəl] a.促销的,提升的

【考点透析】宾语从句、现在分词作状语

【结构导图】At the same time,( these computers) record // which hours are busiest and which

状语 主语 谓语 宾语从句

employees are the most efficient, //allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made

状语

accordingly. And (they) also identify //preferred customers for promotional campaigns.

主语 谓语 宾语大学士考试网(www.daxueshi123。com)

【具体分析】第一个句子的主语是these computers(这些计算机) ,谓语是record(记录) ,后面有两个以and连接的宾语从句which hours are busiest(哪些时间段是最忙的)和which employees are the most efficient(哪些雇员是最有效率的) ,作record的宾语;逗号之后的现在分词结构allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly(从而使得全体员工工作任务的分配被做出来)作全句的状语。第二句话是个典型的主谓宾结构的简单句。

【技巧点拨】①被动句变主动句,allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly(从而使得全体员工工作任务的分配被相应地做出来)变成(从而可以相应地作出全体员工工作任务的分派)②employer表示“雇主”,employee表示“雇员”,同理tester表示“考官,测试人员”,testee表示“考生,被测试人员”。考试用书

【参考译文】同时这些计算机记录哪些时间段是销售高峰和哪些员工最有效率,从而可以相应地作出全体员工工作任务的分派。此外,他们还可以确定偏爱的顾客群进行促销活动。

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