2013年6月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案解析

　　 82． （我们刚到山顶）than we all sat down to rest．

　　 83．Anyone driving with a high blood alcohol level (将被指控为醉驾) and face a severe penalty．

　　 84． Many people have become so addicted to online shopping that they (情不自禁每天都要访问购物网站)．

　　 85．You are an executive council member of our organization, so （你说的话有份量）．

　　 86．To fully appreciate the author’s motive and intention, you really have to (仔细从字里行间去解读)．

　　 【答案】

　　 82． No sooner had we reached the top of the hill．

　　 83． will be accused of drunk driving．

　　 84．can’t help themselves visiting shopping websites everyday．

　　 85． what you said weighs a lot /what you said matters．

　　 86．understand/read carefully between the lines．

　　 2012年12月英语六级翻译真题答案解析

　　 82. __________________不管中国变得多么强大， it will constitute no threat to any other country.

　　83. success in life does not depends so much on one’s school records______________________而是靠勤奋和坚持。　　

　　84. ______________他们要是此刻在这里就要了，we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 　　

　　85. In recent years, with his business booming, he __________________给慈善事业捐了大笔钱。　　

　　86. without the atmosphere we______________________将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处，as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays.

　　答案

　　82.No matter how strong China becomes .　　

　　83.but on diligence and persistence.　　

　　84.If they were here at the moment.　　

　　85.donates a large sum of money to charity .　　

　　86. would be forced to look for avoiding the sun's burrow.

　　2012年6月英语六级翻译真题解析

　　 82. I think that the meal is well(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).

　　 答案：worth 80 dollars before discount。

　　 考点：worth的用法。

　　 83. (面对来自其它公司的激烈竞争)， the automobile manufacture is consideringlaunching a promotion campaign.

　　 答案：Confronted with the intense rivalry from the competitors。

　　 考点：分句与主句的关系。

　　 84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister(几乎没有什么共同之处)

　　 答案：almost have nothing in common with each other。

　　 考点： 短语的用法。

　　 85. Only after many failures (我才意识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).

　　 答案：did I realize that nobody would succeed solely because of theirgood luck。

　　 考点：倒装句和时态。

　　 86. But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).

　　 答案：more species would have extinguished from the Earth。

　　 考点：表过去相反的虚拟语气。

　　2011年12月英语六级翻译真题答案解析

　　 1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car(也许会被车撞到).

　　 解析：本题考察虚拟语气。句子是与过去事实相反，因此用would have +过去分词，表虚拟语气。

　　 2 .By no means does he regarded himself as an expert(他把自己当成专家),although he knows a lot about the field.

　　 解析：本题考察倒装和词组regard sb. as sth.(把…当作…)。介词短语by no means 置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词does提前。

　　 3 .He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted(把他们所做的视作理所应当).

　　 解析：本题考察词组take sth. for granted (把…当作理所当然)。同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词and或者加上however。

　　 4. Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage(不干涉她的婚姻).

　　 解析：本题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件，句子中told提示是过去发生的事，因此用would have interfered with。

　　 5 .To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet (经常上网查信息).

　　 解析：本题考察了感官动词find+宾语+现在分词(作宾补)，现在分词表主动。因此这里用searching。

　　2011.6月英语六级翻译真题答案解析

　　 82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop for the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.

　　 解析：

　　 本题考查两个知识点，比较活。停下来做某事可以表达为stop for sth。(此处sth为汉译英动词转名词的技巧，即doing sth. → sth.)，stop to do sth. 或者stop and do sth.。而“欣赏美丽的景色”，若用动词组合表达则为enjoy the beautiful view即可。

　　 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side refuses to soften their positions (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).

　　 解析：

　　 本题语言表达在新闻英语中出现频率较高，一定程度上考查了考生平时练习新闻英语听力的成果。任何一方既可以用neither side(后跟“放弃”的表达)，也可以用either side(后跟“不肯放弃”的表达)，而立场的表达较多，可用standpoint, position, ground, stance等，所搭配的动词也不尽相同。

　　 84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.

　　 解析：

　　 等到本题虚拟语气的用法并不令人惊讶，这是历年六级考试中出现频率最多的考点之一，而治愈则用动词cure。heal更侧重于康复，愈合之意。

　　 85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.

　　 解析：

　　 本题令人欣喜，因为对于it is kind of sb. to do sth的句法，绝大多数考生都烂熟于胸，而趋于口语的整句意思，也可轻易补全空格内容。

　　 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚).

　　 解析：

　　 本题考查before的上下文语境用法。除去“在…之前”的意思外，A从句 + before + B从句还能理解为A，B两事先后发生，即A之后，B接着发生。原句意为“三十年之后，他们才得以重聚”。如采用汉译英中的动词转名词的技巧，则可回答before their reunion。

　　 整体评价：

　　 今年6月的六级翻译考题难度不大，把握关键句法结构，如84题的虚拟语气，85题的it is kind of sb. to do sth以及86题中before的用法，可以基本保证翻译题不翻船。而至于翻译中令人犹豫的部分可以斟酌取舍，拿不定的表达和用法只要做到保证句子通顺，符合语意即可，不必过分纠结。

　　2010年12月英语六级翻译答案解析

　　 There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.

　　解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful。【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj。【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。

　　83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected；did I realize that reading is unignorable。【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系，同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。

　　84. Much ___________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.解析：to the researchers’ surprise。【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是…【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。

　　85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; __________________________（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）.解析：I must have left / put it somewhere。【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。

　　86.I ________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.解析：would rather join you as a volunteer。【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”。加入… join sb。【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。

　　 2010年6月英语六级翻译真题答案

　　 82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.

　　 83. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).

　　 84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _________________(他会违背还钱的承诺).

　　 85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).

　　 86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).

　　 答案：

　　 82. Their only son has never thought.

　　 83. weigh your decision against its possible consequences.

　　 84. would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.

　　 85. should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games.

　　 86. never considered working as a salesman.

　　 2009年12月六级翻译题及参考答案

　　 82.How long does a jacket like this last me?(这要看你多长时间穿一次).【参考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.

　　83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多多传统概念是一种挑战).【参考答案】(to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.

　　84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.【参考答案】should have been able to attend the meeting in person.

　　85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).【参考答案】a balanced diet is necessary is good health.

　　86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.【参考答案】to my regret.

　　 09年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及参考答案

　　 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车).

　　 83. ________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.

　　 84. When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).

　　 85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think ________ (一定有人在说他们坏话).

　　 86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ________ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).

　　 参考答案

　　 82. him out of buying a car.

　　 83. Keeping a sense of humor helps.

　　 84. he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior.

　　 85. there must be someone who is speaking ill of them.

　　 86. it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.

　　 2008年12月英语六级真题答案解析之翻译

　　 82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which_______________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来).

　　 83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to __________________________________ (本能地知道该走哪条路).

　　 84. I don’t think it advisable that parents__________________________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.

　　 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and____________________________

　　 (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).

　　 86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating______________________________

　　 (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).

　　 答案

　　 82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly.(把完美与功能完美地结合起来).

　　 83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct.(本能地知道该走哪条路).

　　 84 .I don't think it advisable that parents deprive their children of freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.

　　 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with those who don't(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).

　　 86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position (为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选).

　　 2008年6月英语六级真题精讲之翻译

　　 82. We can say a lot of things about those ________________________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.

　　 83. Mary couldn't have received my letter ________________________, (否则她上周就该回信了).

　　 84. Nancy is supposed to ________________________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.

　　 85. Never once ________________________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.

　　 86. __________________________________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.

　　 答案

　　 82.

　　 【答案】who have devoted/dedicated their lives/themselves to poetry。

　　 【译文】我们可以对那些毕生致力于诗歌的人大书特书：他们激情四射，才思敏捷，无与伦比。

　　 【解析】此题考查的是定语从句的用法。修饰those的定语从句一般由who引导，而devote/dedicate one's life/oneself to sth.是固定搭配。

　　 83.

　　 【答案】or/otherwise she should/would have written back last week。

　　 【译文】玛丽可能没收到我的信件，否则她上周就该回信了。

　　 【解析】此题考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握情况。对过去的虚拟我们要使用would/should have done。

　　 84.

　　 【答案】have finished the chemical experiment(s)。

　　 【译文】南希至少两周前就该做完化学实验了。

　　 【解析】此题考查的是现在完成时。be supposed to do sth.是固定用法，但考虑到实验是 "two weeks ago"完成的动作，此处应该用动词不定式的完成时。

　　 85.

　　 【答案】have the old couple quarreled with each other。

　　 【译文】结婚四十载，这老两口从未红过脸。

　　 【解析】此题考查倒装句的使用。英语中表示否定含义的词never, little, seldom, not until, hardly,no sooner等， 置于句首时主谓结构要用倒装语序，如：No sooner had they got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily，又在since+时间点的句型中，主句要使用完成时。

　　 86.

　　 【答案】The future prosperity of a nation depends/rests largely/mainly on/upon。

　　 【译文】一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于国民的教育质量。

　　 【解析】此句的考点是主谓一致。“很大程度上”可译作largely, mainly 或to a large/great extent，"有赖于"是 "depend/rest on/upon"，这一词组在2007年12月的翻译中也出现过。

　　 07年12月英语六级翻译真题详解

　　 82. But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).

　　 六级新题型的固定考点之一为虚拟语气，其中包括一般虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟用法，而本题在这个考点上设置了额外的难度。本题考察的是一个含蓄条件句，也就是不用从句，而使用一些特定的介词或者短语来暗示虚拟的用法。

　　 例如：But for the English test,I would have gone home this week. 要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。 这里的but for，如果换成同学们更加熟悉的虚拟条件句，即是 If there wasn’t the English test, …这样的虚拟语气，对于考生来说几乎没有难度。

　　 需要注意的是，除了but for(要不是)以外，能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that(要不是)、without(没有)、otherwise(否则)、or(不然)等。

　　 83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor (没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).

　　 本题的句法考点为句型 nothing is more/-er than的用法。该句型在06年12月的考试中曾出现在四级新题型汉译英考题中，原题为：

　　 Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)。同四级相比，本次六级新题型的题目难度并没有增加，可见汉译英部分的考察仍然集中在四级就应该掌握的核心词汇。

　　 84.he Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why (他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).

　　 本题并未特别设计核心词汇和词组用法考点，而是别出心裁地考察了同学们的英语实际应用能力。在实际的语言交流中，英语常常使用省略句，不倾向于重复前文已经出现的实意词。所以，本题的答案完全没有必要出现 “but he refused to make further explanation on why he was resigning”的啰嗦表达，甚至连why he was doing so也是没有必要的。相信不少考生在处理这一句时多少体会到了遵循语法规则和根据语言习惯灵活处理之间的微妙平衡。

　　 85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s) (而动物的行为主要依靠本能).

　　 本题句型考点为while在分句中间做转折连词的用法，词汇考点则为behavior, depend on/upon, instinct等基础词汇的基本用法。本题的语法考点则更为隐诲，即主谓之间的动词单复数一致问题。behavior 一词既可以是复数概念(此时与manner类似)，又可以是表示行为概念的抽象名词，以单数形式出现。这很容易引起困惑，但是，如果考生参照该并列句的前半部分的动词，即可确定，此处的behavior的用法为表示总称的单数抽象概念。

　　 86.The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court(他都不应该对法庭说谎).

　　 本题语法考点主要是否定词前置后的倒装用法，即当否定词前置时情态动词或助动词和主语的位置交换。

　　 2007年6月英语6级真题翻译答案解析

　　 82. The auto manufacturers found themselves____________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).

　　 83. Only in the small town_____________(他才感到安全和放松).

　　 84. It is absolutely unfair thai these children_________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).

　　 85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ____________(更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了).

　　 86 The problems of blacks and women_____________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).

　　 答案

　　 82. competing with foreign firms for market share.

　　 83. does he feel secure and relaxed.

　　 84. are deprived of the rights to receive education.

　　 85. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent.

　　 86. have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades.

　　 06年12月真题答案

　　 72. If you had (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).

　　 答案：followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　 73. With tears on her face, the lady (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室).

　　 答案：watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

　　 74. After the terrorist attack, tourists (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).

　　 答案：were advised not to travel to that country at the moment.

　　 75. I prefer to communicate with my customers (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).

　　 答案：via E-mail instead of telephone.

　　 76. (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.

　　 答案：Until the deadline came, he didn't send out.

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