英语（一）真题答案

Section I Use of English

1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A
36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.B

Part B
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F

Part C Translation

46. 艾伦的贡献在于提出了我们大家都认同的假设——我们不是机器人，因此能够控制自己的思维——并且指出了这个假设是错误的。
47. 虽然仅通过显意识就能能够保持控制的错觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，那就是“为什么我不能设法完成这样或那样的事情。
48. 这似乎可能为必要时的忽视而正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于低层人们的劣势感。
49. 环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。
50. 正面意义在于我们了解任何事情都取决于我们自己，之前我们受到一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。
  51．小作文参考范文
小作文范文一：
Dear Liu Lei,
I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic movie I have just watched, as we always share the same taste of movies.
The movie is Avatar, which tells a story of a soldier who, on an alien planet filled with exotic life forms, finds himself torn between two worlds in a fight for the survival of the alien people. Besides the touching and thrilling story, the movie also features brilliant visual effects, thanks to the talented director and advanced computer technology.
So I recommend it to you as one of the best movies I have ever watched. I’m sure you will love it as much as I do. I’m looking forward to discussing more with you after you watch it.

Yours,
Li Ming

小作文范文二：
Dear Sara,
Recently I have seen such a wonderful movie, The One, that I can’t help sharing it with you. I believe you must have heard about it, because its director Zhang Jixia, together with the main cast, is busy promoting the movie around the world.
Four characteristics make it shining among all movies. First of all, Zhang is a world class director who is famous for the spectacular scenery. Second, it presents a pure and strong love between two youngsters which is full of ups and downs. Last but not the least, the leading roles are played by Liu Ying and Gong Ceng. They are your favorite actor and actress as well as mine.
So I strongly recommend you to see the movie, and then share your feelings with me.

Yours,
Li Ming

小作文范文三：
Dear Liu Lei,
I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic movie I have just watched, as we always share the same taste of movies.
The movie is Avatar, which tells a story of a soldier who, on an alien planet filled with exotic life forms, finds himself torn between two worlds in a fight for the survival of the alien people. Besides the touching and thrilling story, the movie also features brilliant visual effects, thanks to the talented director and advanced computer technology.
So I recommend it to you as one of the best movies I have ever watched. I’m sure you will love it as much as I do. I’m looking forward to discussing more with you after you watch it.

 

52．大作文参考范文
Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man’s present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.

What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twentyyears, pollution has become a serious problem.

Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.