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2012年考研英语小作文指导:六大题型

考研英语  时间: 2019-03-08 16:53:36  作者: 匿名 
一、申请信(及回复信)
 
 模板句型:
 
 开头句:传达写作目的
 
 I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
 
 I am writing to express my interest in…
 
 I would like to apply for …
 
 结束句:表达希望与感谢
 
 Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.
 
 Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
 
 I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
 
 (注:申请信,求职信,推荐信写法相似。每篇开头都要点明目的,但是主体部分都可以从个人能力教育背景来说,注意申请信是以第一人称来写,而推荐信是以第三人称来写。)
 
二、投诉信(及回复信)
 
 模板句型:
 
 开头句:说明投诉问题
 
 I feel something should be done about…
 
 I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…
 
 结尾局:期待解决方案
 
 I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
 
 I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.
 
三、邀请信(及回复信)外语学习网
 
 模板句型:
 
 开头句:说明邀请目的
 
 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
 
 It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
 
 结尾句:期盼回复
 
 I do hope that you will be able to come.
 
 We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
 
四、推荐信
 
 模板句型:
 
 开头句:说明写作目的
 
 I am writing to you to recommend … for …
 
 I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
 
 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …
 
 With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.
 
 结尾句:总结说明
 
 I am confident/ convinced that …
 
 I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
 
 Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
 
五、咨询信
 
 模板句型:
 
 开头句:自我介绍、说明写信目的
 
 I’m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?
 
 I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…
 
 结尾句:表示感谢,期盼回复
 
 I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.
 
 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.外语学习网
 
六、摘要www.examw.com
 
 模板句型:(摘要一般写一段)
 
 This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主题/主旨). The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (几个) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What’s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…
 
 考查话题预测:
 
 环保类:可用关键词,如碳减排carbon emission reduction,可再生能源renewable energy,世界环境日World Environment Day,小排量汽车small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles。
 
 经济类:可用关键词,如经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis,应对危机face the crisis, fight crisis,扩大内需propel/drive/expand domestic demand,适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy。
 
 交通类:可用关键词,如公共交通线路网public transport network,交通管制traffic control,交通高峰期rush hour,交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic。
 
 说明:希望广大考生可以灵活运用以上各种信函的写作结构及要点,祝各位考生考试成功!

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