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2013年考研英语核心词汇语境详解(17)

考研英语  时间: 2019-03-08 16:59:09  作者: 匿名 
automate★

构词auto自己+mat动+e 动词后缀→使自动化

v.to convert to automatic operation使自动化

真题连线2002 Text 2

Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction.我们的金融服务完成于自动柜员机旁,完成业务后,它们还会机械地、有礼貌地感谢我们。

autonomous★

构词auto自己+ nom治理+ous 形容词后缀→自治的

a.not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent自治的

真题连线2002英译汉

They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. 自由和尊严(它们)是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的,是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。

avail★

构词a使+vail强壮→使…强壮→利用力量

n.use, benefit, or advantage 效用,利益

vt.to be of use or advantage to; help 有用;帮助

vi.to be of use, value, or advantage; serve有益(与of连用);利用

链接available a.可利用的;可见到的

availability n.有效性, 可利用性

习惯用语 avail (oneself) of .利用

真题连线2009 Text 2

More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. 根据Identigene(一家生产非处方产品测试包的公司)的首席运营官道格·福格的说法,自去年开始不需要处方就能在药店购买以来,已经有超过6万多人购买了该亲子鉴定产品测试包。

★aware

构词a加强意义+war小心+e形容词后缀

a.知道的,意识到的

链接 unaware a.没有发觉的,不知道的(un-否定前缀+ aware知道的)

真题连线2009 Text 1

All of us work through problems in ways of which we’re unaware, she says.她还说,我们所有人都是在用我们自己并没有觉察到的方式解决这样或那样的问题的。

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