2013考研英语:掌握连接词梳理句子
连接词的作用不容忽视,词虽简单常见,但是却串联起了一个个句子,让句与句之间的关系不同,或因果相连,或意思更进一步……
下面我们从从句的角度了解下连接词:
1.名词性从句
关系代词:what,who,whom,which
关系连词:that,when,where,how
2.形容性从句
关系代词:that,who,whom,whose, which,as
关系连词:where,when,why,how
3.副词性从句
状语从句类型 | 常用连接词 | 特殊连接词 |
时间状语从句 | when,while,as,before, since,till, until,assoonas | ①一些时间名词:themoment,theinstant,theminute, theday,nexttime,everytime ②一些副词:instantly, immediately,directly ③固定搭配的连词:nosooner...than, hardly...when,scarcely...when |
地点状语从句 | when | wherever,anywhere,everywhere |
原因状语从句 | because,as,for,since | seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat, giventhat,inthat,inasmuchas, insomuchas |
目的状语从句 | sothat,inorderthat,that | lest,forfearthat,incase, inthehopethat,onpurposethat, forthepurposethat,totheendthat |
结果状语从句 | so...that,sothat,such...that | suchthat,tothedegreethat, totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat, tosuchanextentthat |
条件状语从句 | if,unless | suppose,supposing,providing,provided (特别关注:supposed, provide不用作条件从句的连词), onconditionthat,solongas,aslongas |
让步状语从句 | although,though, eventhough,evenif | while(一般用在句首),as(用于倒装结构),whatever,whoever, whichever,however,whenever, wherever,whether...or..., as+adj.+as+主谓结构(句首) |
比较状语从句 | as,than | themore...,themore...just as..., so...AistoBwhat/ asCistoDnomore...thannotAsomuchasB/ notsomuchAasB |
方式状语从句 | as,theway |