2015年考研英语5500大纲词汇汇总24
1. heroine [’her?uin] n.女英雄;女主角
2. hers [h?:z] pron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物)
3. herself [h?:’self] pron.[反身代词]她自己;她亲自,她本人
4. hesitate [’heziteit] "v.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾"
5. hi [hai] interj.(hey)嗨!喂!
6. hide [haid] "v.隐藏,躲藏;隐瞒 n.皮革,兽皮"
7. hierarchy "[’hai?,rɑ:ki]" n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
8. high [hai] a.高的,高度的,高级的,高尚的 ad.高高地
9. highland [’hail?nd] "n. 高地,高原"
10. highlight [’hailait] "v.使显著,使突出;强调 n.最精彩的部分"
11. highly [’haili] "ad.高度地,很,非常;赞许地"
12. highway [’haiwei] "n.公路,大路"
13. hijack [’haid??k] v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫
14. hike [haik] n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高
15. hill [hil] n.小山,山岗,高地;[pl.]丘陵(地带)
16. him "[him, 弱im]" pron.他(he的宾格形式)
17. himself [him’self] pron.[反身代词]他自己;他本人
18. hinder "v.(from)阻止,妨碍 a.后面的"
19. hinge [hind?] "n.合页,铰链 vi.依…而定"
20. hint [hint] "n.暗示,提示,线索 v.暗示,示意"
21. hip [hip] n.臀部,髋;屋脊
22. hire [hai?] "n./v.雇用,租借"
23. his "[hiz, 弱iz]" pron.[he的所有格/物主代词]他的(所有物)
24. historian [his’t?:ri?n] n.历史学家
25. historic [his’t?rik] a.有历史意义的;历史的
26. historical [his’t?rik?l] a.历史的;有关历史的
27. history [’hist?ri] "n.历史,历史学;来历,经历"
28. hit [hit] "v.打,击;碰撞 n.击中;成功而风行一时的事物"
29. hitherto "[,hie?’tu:]" "ad.到目前为止,迄今"
30. hobby [’h?bi] "n.业余爱好,嗜好,兴趣"
31. hoist [h?ist] "v.举起,升起,吊起"
32. hold [h?uld] v.拿着;保有;托住;举行;继续 n.握住;船舱
33. holder [’h?uld?] "n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物"
34. hole [h?ul] "n.洞,孔"
35. holiday [’h?l?di] "n.假日,节日,假期,休假"
36. hollow [’h?l?u] "a.空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的 v.挖空,凿空"
37. holy [’h?uli] "a.神圣的,圣洁的"
38. home [h?um] "ad.回家,在家 n.家;家乡a.家庭的;家乡的"
39. homework [’h?umw?:k] n.(学生的)家庭作业、课外人员
40. homogeneous "[,h?m?’d?i:ni?s]" a.同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的
41. honest [’?nist] "a.诚实的,正直的,老实的"
42. honey [’h?ni] "n.蜜,蜂蜜"
43. honor [’?n?] "n.(honour)尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣 v.尊敬"
44. honorable [’?n?r?bl] "a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的"
45. hook [huk] "n.钩,吊钩,钩状物 v.钩住"
46. hop [h?p] v.人单足跳;跳上(车等) n.蹦跳;短程飞行
47. hope [h?up] n.希望,期望;希望的人或事 v.希望,期望
48. hopeful [’h?upful] a.给人希望的,抱有希望的
49. horizon [h?’raiz?n] "n.地平线;眼界,见识"
50. horizontal [’h?ri’z?nt?l] a.地平线的;水平的
51. horn [h?:n] "n.(牛羊等的)角;号,喇叭;角状物;角制品"
52. horrible [’h?r?bl] a.令人恐惧的,可怕的;极讨厌的,糟透的
53. horror [’h?r?] "n.恐怖,战栗"
54. horse [h?:s] n.马;跳马,鞍马 v.骑马
55. horsepower "[’h?:s,pau?]" n.[机]马力
56. hose [h?uz] "n.水龙带,软管 v.用软管(淋浇,冲洗)"
57. hospital [’h?spit?l] n.医院
58. hospitality "[,h?spi’t?l?ti]" "n.好客,殷勤,款待"
59. host [h?ust] "n.主人;旅店老板;节目主持人;一大群,许多"
60. hostage [’h?stid?] n.人质
61. hostess [’h?ustis] "n.女主人,女主持人"
62. hostile "[’h?stail, -t?l]" "a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的"
63. hot [h?t] a.(炎)热的;辣的;急躁的;激动的;热衷的
64. hotel [h?u’tel] n.旅馆
65. hound [haund] n.猎狗;卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追,追逐
66. hour [’au?] n.小时,钟点;时刻;课时,工作时间
67. house "[haus, hauz]" n.房屋;商业机构;[H-]议院 v.给...房子住
68. household [’haush?uld] n.家庭,家人 a.家庭(务)的,家常的
69. housewife [’hauswaif] n.家庭主妇
70. housework [’hausw?:k] n.家务,家事(不可数)
71. housing "[’h?v?, ’h?-]" n.住房,住房供给;(外、阀)壳,防护罩
72. hover "[’h?v?, ’h?-]" vi.(鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊
73. how [hau] ad.1.(表示方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何
74. however [hau’ev?] ad.然而,可是,不过,无论如何 conj.无论
75. howl [haul] n.怒吼,嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼,咆哮
76. huddle [’h?dl] n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团
77. hug [h?ɡ] "v./n.热烈拥抱,紧抱"
78. huge [hju:d?] "a.巨大的,庞大的"
79. hum [h?m] v.哼曲子;发嗡嗡声;忙碌n.嗡嗡声,嘈杂声
80. human [’hju:m?n] "a.人的,人类的 n.人"
81. humanity [hju:’m?n?ti] "n.人类,人性,人情;(pl.)人文科学"
82. humble "a.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的 v.降低,贬低"
83. humid [’hju:mid] "a.湿的,湿气重的"
84. humidity [hju:’mid?ti] "n.湿气,湿度"
85. humiliate [hju:’milieit] v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace
86. humor [’hju:m?] "n.(humour)幽默,诙谐"
87. humorous [’hju:m?r?s] a.富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的
88. hundred [’h?ndr?d] num.百,一百;[pl.]许多 a.一百的;许多
89. hunger [’h??ɡ?] n./v.饥饿;渴望
90. hungry [’h??ɡri] "a.饥饿的,渴望的"
91. hunt [h?nt] "v./n.打猎,猎取;(for)搜索;寻找"
92. hurl [h?:l] vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂
93. hurricane [’h?rik?n] n.飓风
94. hurry "[’h?ri, ’h?:ri]" vi.匆忙 vt.催促;急运(派) n.急(匆)忙
95. hurt [h?:t] "n.伤痛,伤害 v.刺痛,伤害;伤…的感情"
96. husband [’h?zb?nd] n.丈夫
97. hut [h?t] "n.小屋,棚屋"
98. hydrogen [’haidr?d??n] n.氢
99. hypocrisy [hi’p?krisi] n.伪善,虚伪
100. hypothesis [hai’p?θisis] "n.假说,假设,前提"