2009年考研英语真题,翻译答案解析
1.It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
可以说,要衡量任何社会制度的价值,就要看它对扩大和改进经验方面的影响,但是这种影响并不是其原来动机的一部分。
2.Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted. and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
这种制度的副产品只有逐渐得到认识;而在实施这种制度的过程中,认识到这种效果具有指导作用的时间则更加缓慢。
3.while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition. it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.
在我们和年轻人接触的时候,虽然容易忽略我们的行为对他们性格的影响;但这并不像与成年人打交道那么简单。
4.Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
既然我们的主要任务在于使年轻人参与共同生活,我们不能不考虑我们是否正在形成一种力量,这种力量可以确保我们获得能力。
5.We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education——that of direct tuition or schooling.
因此,在上述(目前为止已经考虑到的)宽泛的教育过程中,可以使我们区别出一种更正规的教育,即直接教导或学校教育。
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