摘要：对于考研英语备考的学生来说，要想拿下英语，作文是关键。而作文要想拿高分，就要多背一些素材。

　　一、教育类(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)

　　1.培养 cultivate

　　We must cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems .

　　我们必须培养他们分析问题，解决问题的能力。

　　2.课余的 extracurricular

　　A great many American campuses and communities have organized special extracurricular activities for students from other countries .

　　许多美国校园和社团都为来自其他国家的学生组织了特别的课外活动。

　　3.填鸭式 duck-stuffing

　　Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and " duck-stuffing " teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .

　　同时，巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。

　　4.文凭热 diploma craze

　　5.教学改革 educational reform

　　As college educational reform goes further and further , the disadvantaged groups in college were paid extensive attention .

　　随着高校教育改革的不断深入，高校中弱势群体得到了社会的广泛关注。

　　6.学术的 academic

　　Students' interests are mostly limited to the academic realm .

　　学生们的兴趣大多限于学术领域。

　　7.创新学习 innovative learning

　　The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

　　学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段。

　　8.高等教育 higher education

　　We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

　　全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。

　　9.考研热 the craze for graduate school

　　10.贫困学生 poverty-stricken students

　　In recent years , the succor of poverty-stricken college students has become a hot issue , which has attracted great concern of the society .

　　贫困生救助问题是近几年广受社会关注的热点问题。

　　11.全体教员 faculty

　　For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

　　教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。

　　12.深造 further one's study

　　In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

　　在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。

　　13.素质教育 quality education

　　The essence of quality education is an educational ideology , a philosophy of education .

　　素质教育是我国教育方针精神实质的一种教育思想，一种教育理念。

　　14.培养能力 foster abilities

　　The tasks of prose teaching are to acquire knowledge , foster abilities , edify sentiment and irradiate the mind .

　　散文教学的任务是获取知识，培养能力，陶冶情操，启迪心智。

　　15.品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　16.适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　17.满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　18.努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

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