2017考研英语语法专项复习:语法训练(8)
71. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
72. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
73. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
74. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
75. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
76. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
77. It is _____ to spend money on preventing illness by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _____ after they are ill.
A. good; good________B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
78. I know nothing about the young lady______ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
79. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course. You can never be ____careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
80. He never said that he was good at mathematics, _____
A. was he B. wasn’the C. did he D. didn’t he
答案
71. A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。
72. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
73. B. 为便于理解,改写本句
话:This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
74. A. 解释见35题。
75. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。
76. B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
77. 答案:C
解析:答案为C。本题是一个含蓄否定句,意思为:这种把钱用于预防疾病而不是治病的方式更好。此题中考查的是It’s adj to do sth.和make people better中的better的用法。better是good ,well的比较级。在此句中分别是表示更好,使人身体好或健康的意思。影响该题的解答主要在于理解rather than 后面这部分的意义。
78. 答案:C
解析:本题检查表示“除了”的英语表达方式,except for多加名词,except that 常加从句。本句翻译为:除了知道她来自北京以外,我对这位年轻的太太一无所知。答案是C。
79. 答案:B
解析:never be too careful表示“怎么小心也不为过”。enough修饰形容词要后置。Not与 too…to..句型连用常译为:非常,再…也不为过。
80. 答案:C
解析:一般情况下,主从句的反意疑问句的构成与主句相对应。此题属于这类,本题答案是C。该题容易误选为A,在 not think/ believe/ suppose/ imagine …+that clause构成的句式中,not是宾语从句的谓语动词,当主句的主语是第一人称时,转移到了主句谓语动词的前面。此时它的反意疑问句的构成应与从句一致,并注意否定词。此句如改为:“I didn’t think that he was good at mathematics,___”答案才能选A.