2013年考研英语核心词汇语境详解(9)
构词ana再次+lys裂开,分解+is表名词→再次分解→分析
n.1.the separation of an intellectual or substantial whole into its constituent parts for individual study分解
2.the stated findings of such a separation or determination.分析报告
链接analyze vt.分析
真题连线2005 Text 2
Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research—a classic case of “paralysis by analysis”. 他们没有出台行动计划,相反只是继续迫切要求进行更多的研究——这是一个经典的“分析导致麻痹案例”。
ancestor★
构词an在前面的+cest行走,前进+or人→走在前面的人→祖先
n.a forerunner or predecessor 祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱
真题连线2005 Text 1
However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 然而这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成,还是来自三千五百万前他们共同的祖先,这还是一个悬而未决的问题。
anecdote★
构词anec未出版+dote给予→说出来的故事
n.a short account of an interesting or humorous incident 轶事,趣闻,短故事
真题连线1998 Passage 2
There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics. 正如财政部长罗伯特·鲁宾所说的,生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。
announce★
构词an表强调+nounce讲话,说出→表强调讲→宣布
v.1.make (sth) known publicly 宣布; 宣告;发表
2.make known the presence or arrival通报
链接 announcement n.宣布; 宣告; 通告真题连线1997 Passage 4
...he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music. 他还宣布公司将致力于为一些人们可能会反感的音乐制定发行和标识的标准。
annual★
构词ann年,一年+ual形容词后缀→一年一次的
a.1.happening every year 每年的; 年度的
2.calculated for the year 按年度计算的
n.book or periodical that is published once a year 年鉴; 年刊; 年报
链接annually ad.年年地, 每年地
真题连线1998 Passage 4
Even so, that gain adds up to only 11.4 percent, lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years. 即使如此,人口总数也只增加了11.4%,除了大萧条时期,这是美国年度记录最低的增长率。
anthropological▲
构词anthropo人类+logical形容词后缀→人类学的
a.人类学的, 人类学上的
链接anthropologist▲n.人类学者, 人类学家
真题连线2003英译汉
Thus,the anthropological concept of“culture”,like the concept of“set”in mathematics,is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding. 因此,人类学中的“文化”概念就像数学中“集”的概念一样,是一个抽象概念。它使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。
anticipate★
构词anti前+cip抓+ate动词后缀→先拿→预期
v.to feel or realize beforehand; foresee; fulfill in advance预料;期望;预先考虑;提前使用
链接anticipation n.预期, 预料
真题连线1999 Passage 1
What we anticipate seldom occurs; what we lest expected generally happens.我们所预料的事很少发生,最预料不到的事却往往出现。
apparent★
构词ap表强调+par看见+ent形容词后缀→表强调能看见→显而易见
a.1.clearly seen or understood; obvious 清楚易见或易懂; 显然
2.seeming; unreal 表面上的; 假的
链接 apparently ad.看来; 似乎
真题连线2002 Text 1
Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. 包括一些很随便的、看上去是即兴的话,你可以用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。
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